Expedition

The journeys of Willem Ysbrantsz. Bontekoe in Asia

1618 - 1619

On 28 December 1618, Bontekoe left Texel as ship's master of the Nieuw Hoorn, bound for Bantam on Java. The voyage, and the account of it that Bontekoe would eventually publish, are particularly famous for the ship's dramatic explosion in the Sunda Strait, on 19 November 1619. Due to carelessness of the botteliersknecht, a barrel of brandywine caught fire. The fire spread to the smith's coals, and seemed to have been succesfully extinguished for a while, but later flared up again. Eventually, the fire reached the powder room. Although the crew had already started putting the gunpowder overboard, most of it was still on board and the ship exploded. Of the 119 people still on board, only two survived, including Bontekoe, who described how he flew a long way through the air and was then picked up by the crew members who had already fled the ship earlier during the fire by boat and barge.

After a long journey with lack of food and water, the survivors managed to reach a small island in the Sunda Strait, where coconuts grew. The survivors subsequently sailed to mainland Sumatra, where they were first able to buy food from the locals, but were later attacked by them, resulting in 15 deaths. On 13 December 1619, just before their arrival in Bantam, with which war with the VOC had meanwhile broken out, the survivors encountered a VOC fleet led by Frederik de Houtman. The latter took them to the newly founded Batavia.

Here Bontekoe was given a new ship under his command and joined Cornelis Reijersen's fleet sent to the South China Sea to try to conquer Macao and force the Chinese to trade with the Dutch.

Île Sainte-Marie, Madagascar

16°92' S 49°91' E

After reaching the Cape of Good Hope by mid 1619, the Nieuw Hoorn continued on to Reunion, where it stayed for three weeks before trying to reach Mauritius. It couldn’t reach the island and instead ended up anchoring in front of the small island of Santa Maria off Madagascar. Here the crew successfully traded for fresh supplies. Especially fruits were very welcomed and the crew recovered to good health.

Sources and literature

Hoogewerff, Journalen vande gedenckwaerdige reijsen van Willem IJsbrantsz. Bontekoe, 1618 - 1625. (1952)

19 November 1619 - 31 December 1619

Indian Ocean and Sumatra

6°82' S 98°47' E

In November 1619 the ship Nieuw Hoorn, captained by Willem Ysbrantsz. Bontekoe, approached the island Sumatra and the Sunda Strait. But before it could reach it, the ship caught fire. Despite attempts to save the ship, the flames reached the powder and the ship exploded. More than a hundred crew members died. Bontekoe was one of the few survivors. He was found among the wreckage by crew members who had left the ship in two boats before the ship exploded. The crew then attempted to reach Sumatra with next to no food or water.

Sources and literature

Hoogewerff, Journalen vande gedenckwaerdige reijsen van Willem IJsbrantsz. Bontekoe, 1618 - 1625. (1952)

13 March 1625 - 15 March 1625

Indian Ocean (return voyage)

12°11' S 99°27' E

Willem Ysbrantz. Bontekoe remained in Asia for several years after he and his crew finally reached Java. He participated in the Dutch attempts to force the Chinese into trade agreements allowing the Dutch to trade at cities in southern China. These were ultimately fruitless military expeditions. In 1625 Bontekoe was given leave by the Dutch Governor-General to return to the Netherlands. His return voyage would prove almost as perilous as his voyage to the East Indies. Not long after the squadron of three ships, the Hollandia, the Gouda and the Middelburg departed Java, a storm wrecked the Gouda and heavily damaged the Hollandia that Bontekoe captained and the Middelburg. The Hollandia assisted the Middelburg, but then went its own way as it was in better condition. Bontekoe sailed to Madagascar, where they were able to repair the ship sufficiently to continue their homewards journey.

Sources and literature

Hoogewerff, Journalen vande gedenckwaerdige reijsen van Willem IJsbrantsz. Bontekoe, 1618 - 1625. (1952)

Other images

Sources and literature

Hoogewerff, Journalen vande gedenckwaerdige reijsen van Willem IJsbrantsz. Bontekoe, 1618 - 1625. (1952)