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Conquest of Rarakit, 15 October 1649

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Conquest of Rarakit, 15 October 1649

SvH / Nessel, Johannes (van)

Conquest of Rarakit, 15 October 1649. Rarakit, at the east side of Seram, was considered a ‘pirate’s nest’, giving shelter to the VOC’s enemies such as the Tidorese and the Papuans, and served as a potential staging area for attaks on Banda. In 1649, Arnold de Vlamingh led a hongi, i.e. an indigenous fleet, entirely around Seram, and conquered the fortified settlement on the hill with the help of 600 indigenous allies and 600 European soldiers.

The drawing is part of a manuscript version of Livinus Bor, Amboinse Oorlogen, but the conquest took place two years before the start of the Great Ambon War (1651-1656), and the drawing does not seem to have any relation to the text of the book. A poem at the top right praises the conquest as the first of the victories of De Vlamingh’s, who was to become the commander-in-chief during that war, which might explain its inclusion.
-Legend: A: Is ons inlands vaertuig, B: sijn onse opklimmende soldaten, C: onse soldaten met den vijand schermutserende, D: onse soldaten het fort bestormende, E: sijn der vijanden forten.

Part of an illustrated manuscript version of Livinus Bor, Amboinse Oorlogen, describing the events of the Great Ambon War (1651-1656), and defending and glorifying the acts of the VOC commander in this conflict, Arnold de Vlamingh van Oudshoorn.

See also: Koninklijke Bibliotheek KW 75 D 23, na fol 50v.

Please contact Koninklijke Bibliotheek Brussel for reuse and copyrights.

Sources and literature

Rumphius, Georg Everard, De Ambonse eilanden onder de VOC, zoals opgetekend in De Ambonse Landbeschrijving (2002)

Rumphius, Georg Everard, Ambonsche Historie (1910)